APR Calculator

Compute the true Annual Percentage Rate of any loan — including origination fees, discount points, and closing costs.

Loan Details

Adjust the sliders — APR updates live.

USD
$
$1k$1M
APR
%
0.1%20%
years
USD
$
$0$10k
USD
$
$0$5k
USD
$
$0$10k
APR0.000%
Live calculation

Annual Percentage Rate

0.000%

Nominal rate — fees included

Nominal Rate

0.00%

Total Fees

$0

Monthly Payment

$0

Total Cost

$0

Principal paid Interest paid Remaining balance
YearPrincipalInterestBalance

What is APR?

APR is the true yearly cost of borrowing — it folds in the nominal interest rate plus all mandatory fees, giving you a single comparable number.

A loan at 6.25% with $4,000 fees can have an APR above 6.50%, making it more expensive than a 6.50% loan with minimal fees.

APR Spread Guide

Excellent — under 0.125%

Very low fees relative to the loan.

Good — 0.125% to 0.25%

Typical range for competitive loans.

Moderate — 0.25% to 0.5%

Moderate fees — compare carefully.

High — above 0.5%

Significant upfront costs — negotiate.

The Formula

How this calculator works

APR is derived using Newton–Raphson iteration to find the monthly discount rate at which the present value of all scheduled payments equals the net loan proceeds (loan amount minus upfront fees). That rate is then annualised — giving you the single number lenders must disclose under Regulation Z.

Formula

PV of Payments = Loan − Fees  →  solve for r  →  APR = r · 12
PV Present value of payments
r Monthly rate (solved numerically)
n Total months
Fees Origination + Points + Other

About This Tool

What Is an APR Calculator?

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the standardised measure lenders are required to disclose under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). Unlike the nominal interest rate, APR folds in origination charges, discount points, mortgage broker fees, and other mandatory costs — giving you a single number that makes loans truly comparable.

A loan advertised at 6.25% with $4,000 in fees can easily carry an APR above 6.50%, making it more expensive than a 6.50% loan with minimal fees. This APR calculator handles the iterative math instantly so you can compare offers side-by-side before signing.

This tool uses the US actuarial method (the same method mandated under Regulation Z). Results are educational estimates; the binding APR is disclosed in your Loan Estimate document.

Live APR Math

Newton–Raphson solver runs in real time as you adjust any input.

Full Fee Breakdown

Origination, points, and other closing costs each get their own slider.

Rate vs APR Compare

Side-by-side bars show the spread between nominal rate and true APR.

100% Free & Private

No account needed. All calculations run locally in your browser.

Interactive Charts

See payment makeup and balance over time as APR shifts.

Compare Loan Terms

Toggle 10, 15, 20, or 30-year loans with one click.

How to Use This
APR Calculator

Five simple inputs reveal the true cost of any loan offer in seconds.

1

Enter the Loan Amount

The principal you plan to borrow, before any fees are applied. This is the gross loan size your lender is offering.

2

Set the Nominal Interest Rate

The stated rate from the lender's quote — not the APR. The calculator solves for APR using this as the starting point.

3

Choose the Loan Term

Select 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. Shorter terms amortise fees over fewer payments and tend to widen the rate-to-APR spread.

4

Add All Fees

Origination fee, other closing costs, and discount points. These costs are what separate APR from the nominal rate.

5

Compare the APR — Rate Spread

A wide gap means high upfront costs. Use the Rate Compare tab to see the difference at a glance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about APR, loan fees, and how this calculator solves for the true annual rate.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the true yearly cost of borrowing, including both the interest rate and all mandatory fees. Two loans with the same nominal rate but different fee structures will have different APRs — always compare APRs when shopping.

APR is found by solving for the monthly discount rate that equates the present value of all scheduled payments to the loan amount minus financed fees (net proceeds). This is done numerically using Newton–Raphson iteration, then annualised: APR = monthly rate × 12.

The interest rate determines your monthly payment on the principal. APR wraps in origination charges, points, broker fees, and other upfront costs. Lenders are legally required to disclose APR alongside the stated rate under Regulation Z.

A spread below 0.25% above the nominal rate is generally low. Anything over 0.5% suggests significant upfront costs. For short-term loans (under 5 years), even small fee amounts cause large APR spreads because fees are amortised over fewer payments.

Not necessarily. If you plan to sell or refinance within a few years, a lower rate with higher upfront fees (higher APR) may cost less than a higher rate with fewer fees. Calculate the break-even point: divide the fee difference by the monthly savings to find how many months to recoup the cost.